There was no conscious, no compassion, no humanity and no sense of ethics in the methods and experiments made by the Unit 731. It was a place were death was routinely met. People used for the experiments were gathered from the surrounding population, and they were usually called "logs". They took out criminals, anti-Japanese partisans, political prisoners, infants, the elderly, and pregnant women in order to perform their inhuman experiments.
The most common activities
performed by Unit 731 were:
Vivisection: First they
infected the prisoner with a disease. Once the disease spread throughout the
body, scientists performed an invasive surgery while prisoners were still
alive, mostly without using anesthesia, in order to analyze how the infection
attacked the central organs. Also,
prisoners had their limbs amputated in order to study the blood loss and the
effects of untreated gangrene in the body.
Germ Warfare Attacks:
Prisoners were infected with venereal diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea
in order to study the effects. What is worse, scientists spread viruses in the
surrounding villages in order to study the effects caused by the plagues in the
population. Some examples of these viruses are Anthrax and Cholera.
Testing Weapons: They used
prisoners as targets in order to test grenades, explosive chemical-bombs,
chemical weapons and even flamethrowers.
There were other not so known-experiments
performed by the Unit 731 such as:
- Injecting air into the
prisoner's blood stream in order to determine the time it took for the bubble
of air to get to the heart and produce a heart attack.
- Injecting horse urine to
prisoners' kidneys.
- Depriving prisoners of
food and water in order to determine the time it takes for them to die of
starvation.
- Placing prisoners in
high-pressure chambers until death.
- Exposing prisoners to
lethal doses of x-rays.
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